SCI投稿中Author Contributions應該怎么寫？

在投稿英文期刊時，你是否在投稿環節中遇到這樣一種情況——填寫作者貢獻（Author Contributions）。

Frontiers投稿頁面作者貢獻

或許在電腦前你會丈二和尚摸不著投稿，作者貢獻是什么？為什么要填寫作者貢獻？作者貢獻要怎么寫？下面就圍繞這3個靈魂拷問展開為你解答...

1、Conceptualization（實驗思路構思）：Ideas; formulation or evolution of overarching research goals and aims

2、Methodology （方法設計）：Development or design of methodology; creation of models

3、Software（軟件設計、電腦程序設計）：Programming, software development; designing computer programs; implementation of the computer code and supporting algorithms; testing of existing code components

4、Validation（實驗設計的核實）：Verification, whether as a part of the activity or separate, of the overall replication/ reproducibility of results/experiments and other research outputs

5、Formal analysis（數據的分析）：Application of statistical, mathematical, computational, or other formal techniques to analyze or synthesize study data

6、Investigation（實驗探究）：Conducting a research and investigation process, specifically performing the experiments, or data/evidence collection

7、Resources（實驗試劑材料準備）：Provision of study materials, reagents, materials, patients, laboratory samples, animals, instrumentation, computing resources, or other analysis tools

8、Data Curation（數據整理）：Management activities to annotate (produce metadata), scrub data and maintain research data (including software code, where it is necessary for interpreting the data itself) for initial use and later reuse

9、Writing - Original Draft（初稿撰寫）：Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work, specifically writing the initial draft (including substantive translation)

10、Writing - Review & Editing（初稿的審閱和修改）：Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work by those from the original research group, specifically critical review, commentary or revision – including pre-or postpublication stages

11、Visualization（實驗結果可視化，比如做圖）：Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work, specifically visualization/ data presentation

12、Supervision（實驗監督和領導）：Oversight and leadership responsibility for the research activity planning and execution, including mentorship external to the core team

13、Project administration（項目管理，區別與上一點，這一點注重在管理和協調整個實驗過程的運行）：Management and coordination responsibility for the research activity planning and execution

14、Funding acquisition（發表實驗的資金支持）：Acquisition of the financial support for the project leading to this publication

模板一：

San Zhang performed the data analysis; Si Li performed the formal analysis; Wu Wang performed the validation; Liu Sun wrote the manuscript.

模板二：

San Zhang: Data analysis and Writing.

Si Li: Formal analysis. 

Wu Wang: Validation.

Liu Sun: Methodology.